WHAT IS CREATe?
CREATe is the Centre for Regulation of the Creative Economy, anchored in intellectual property, competition, information and technology law. Following a major infrastructure award from the AHRC in March 2024, our research agenda is currently structured around seven themes at the intersection of Creativity, Technology and Markets. They include (1) Dealing with Creators, (2) Legal History and Cultural Memory, (3) The Law of Innovation, (4) Automation, Decentralisation and Platforms, (5) Access to Knowledge, (6) The Political Economy of Digital Regulation, and (7) Digital Technologies and Humanism. Our seven research themes are illustrated in this poster exhibition.
The name CREATe is an acronym for Creativity, Regulation, Enterprise and Technology. We were established in 2012 as the result of a competition for a national centre for “copyright and new business models in the creative economy”. As the only UK research centre funded jointly by AHRC (Arts and Humanities Research Council), EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) and ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council), we conceived and delivered an interdisciplinary research programme at the intersection of law, technology, social sciences and humanities.
In 2017, we received follow-on funding from the AHRC. In 2018 and 2020, we won two large grants as part of the AHRC Creative Industries Policy & Evidence Centre (PEC) and the H2020 project “reCreating Europe: Rethinking digital copyright law for a culturally diverse, accessible, creative Europe”. We are now a University of Glasgow research centre hosted by the School of Law (a global top 50 law school). We provide resources and new research of national and international significance as part of the University’s Advanced Research Centre (ARC).
Challenge-led research is supported by resource pages and tagged with disciplinary icons. This approach allows new priorities to emerge organically.
Our work is guided by three principles.
Openness
In a contested policy environment with limited evidence, synthesizing knowledge from different fields requires an open approach. CREATe has demonstrated that it is possible to involve users in research design at all stages, and in the development of dynamic, open access resources. Our resources receive 100,000s of visitors per year from over 160 countries.
Interdisciplinarity
The norms governing the information space are not a legal problem. Research questions and policy issues cannot be solved from one disciplinary perspective. CREATe projects typically involve collaboration. We take empirical, historical, computational, cultural, sociological or economic approaches seriously. Within law, we are anchored in the subject areas of intellectual property, information and competition law.
Agility with a long view
CREATe has the ambition to contribute to the big questions of our time. In a fast moving technological environment, sustained intervention needs to take the long view. We try to be responsive but not fast. Our policy contributions include EU and UK copyright policy, platform regulation and the wider questions of innovation, creative economy and the digital public sphere.
INSTITUTIONAL HISTORY
CREATe as the “RCUK Centre for copyright and new business models in the creative economy” (2012-2018) investigated the future of creative production in the digital age, and in particular the role of copyright. The initial consortium included seven UK universities (Glasgow, East Anglia, Edinburgh, Goldsmiths University of London, Nottingham, St Andrews, and Strathclyde), and brought together an interdisciplinary team of academics from law, economics, management, computer science, sociology, psychology, ethnography and critical studies. In its national role, CREATe funded projects across the UK (including at Bath Spa, Bournemouth, Cambridge, City, Oxford, Kent, Leeds, Queen Mary University of London, Queen’s University Belfast) and worked with over 80 industry, public sector and civil society partners.
For entry points to the initial research programme, please explore –
- Blog Book Series, a collection of 55 posts reflecting on the Impact of CREATe-funded research projects.
- CREATe Festival (2016) at the Royal Society for Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA) in London, exhibiting key findings from the first phase of CREATe.

Philip Schlesinger
Professorial Fellow (CREATe Deputy Director 2012-2024) | Political Economy of Digital Regulation Lead

Luis Porangaba
Co-Director, CREATe & LLM IP Director | Law of Innovation Lead

Ula Furgal
Managing Editor, CREATe Working Paper series | Dealing with Creators Lead

Marta Iljadica
Public Domain Lead (Co-Director 2019-2022)

Thomas Margoni
Visiting Professor and CREATe Fellow

Konstantinos Stylianou
Automation, Decentralisation & Platforms Lead

Amy Thomas
Managing Editor, Evidence Portal | Dealing with Creators Lead
CREATe Fellows are honorary positions specifically designed to increase interdisciplinary capacity. Fellows play a full part in the Centre's life, and may spend periods in Glasgow. View Industry Fellows (2012-18).
Consultant at Five Rivers Consulting
Thesis title
‘“Translator, traitor, copyright violator”: Unauthorised translation as a copyright infringement in theory and practice’
Supervisors
Thesis title
Market Dominance of Online Platforms in the Digital Economy
Supervisors
Thesis title
An Empirical Review on the Legal Basis of ‘Legitimate Interest’ in the EU Data Protection Law: How to Reach an Interest Balance between Controllers and Data Subjects in the Context of Digital Marketing?
Supervisors
Thesis title
Public Private Partnerships in Cyber Capacity Building
Supervisors
Professor Martin Kretschmer, Dr Ula Furgał, Professor Andrew Hoskins
Thesis title
Driving necessary innovation or “Generally Inconvenient”: Do patents help or hinder meeting the challenges of modern global crises? What proposals, if any, might we make for change in the United Kingdom and in an international context
Supervisors
Thesis title
‘Navigating Freedom of Expression in the Age of Digital Regulation, The Effect of the UK Online Safety Act on Freedom of Expression’
Supervisors
Thesis title
‘Beyond Repair: How Private Ordering Can Limit Innovation and User Creativity’
Supervisors
Professor Martin Kretschmer, Professor Kris Erickson, Dr Ula Furgał
Thesis title
'AI upscaling of films and the right of integrity: securing director autonomy?'
Supervisors
Ruiyu Xu (PhD)
Thesis title
'Between Code and Conduct: Multi-Layered Governance of Game Cloning'
Supervisors
Thesis title
'Fandom and Fan Games in the Video Game Industry: The Diversification of Players’ Identities and Its Implications for Copyright Law'
Supervisors
Thesis title
'Allocating Liability for Misconduct in Generative Artificial Intelligence in China in Light of European Union Law'
Supervisors
Professor Kris Erickson, Professor Konstantinos Stylianou, Dr Aline Iramina
Gabriele Cifrodelli - 🎓 2026
Thesis
Can an Artificial Intelligence (AI) be considered an inventor? Prospects and implications for this new or hypothetical inventorship under the current patent system.
Supervisors
Dr Luis Porangaba, Professor Martin Kretschmer
Dr Seher Kurt - 🎓 2026
Thesis
Digital authoritarian forms of big data governance
Supervisors
Professor Bridgette Wessels, Professor Martin Kretschmer, Professor Andrew Hoskins
Dr Andreas Giorgallis - 🎓 2026
Thesis
Restitution of Colonial Cultural Objects: Questioning Colonial Amnesia?
Supervisors
Dr Marta Iljadica, Dr Christa Roodt
Dr Aline Iramina - 🎓 2025
Thesis
Copyright governance of algorithms: Towards a more transparent regime
Supervisors
Professor Martin Kretschmer, Dr Elena Cooper
Thesis
Addressing Underenforcement in Chinese Merger Review: Challenges and Solutions in Constructing Data-Related Theories of Harm
Supervisors:
Professor Mark Furse, Dr Magali Eben
Thesis
Online algorithmic pricing in the EU and China: a techno-legal analysis
Supervisors:
Professor Martin Kretschmer, Dr Luis Porangaba, Professor Thomas Margoni
Thesis
Supervisors:
Professor Thomas Margoni, Professor Martin Kretschmer
Thesis
Supervisors
Professor Thomas Margoni, Professor Martin Kretschmer
Thesis
The copyright user: a socio-legal enquiry
Supervisory team
Professor Martin Kretschmer, Dr Marta Iljadica and Chris Watson
Thesis
Supervisory team
Professor Martin Kretschmer and Professor Thomas Margoni
Thesis
Supervisory team
Professor Martin Kretschmer, Dr. Elena Cooper, Dr. Kris Erickson
Thesis
Creative output in a market context
Supervisory team
Professor Sayantan Ghosal, Professor Martin Kretschmer, Dr. Theodore Koutmeridis
Thesis
Supervisory team
Professor Martin Kretschmer and Dr. Ian G. Anderson
Thesis
Intellectual property and intangible cultural heritage in Celtic-derived countries
Supervisory team
Professor Martin Kretschmer and Dr. Kristofer Erickson
Thesis
Supervisory team
Professor Martin Kretschmer, Dr. Kristofer Erickson, Professor Ronan Deazley
Thesis
Supervisory team
Martin Cloonan, Andreas Rahmatian, Martin Kretschmer
Thesis
Beyond copyright: the annexation of looking by contract
Supervisory team
Professor Ronan Deazley and Professor Adam Tomkins
Ronan Deazley | Founding director of CREATe (2012)
Diane McGrattan | CREATe Administrator (2012-2024), CREATe Affiliate
Lilian Edwards | CREATe Deputy Director (2012-2018)
Andrew McHugh | Centre Manager (2012-2016)
Joy Davidson | CREATe Centre Manager (2016-2018)
Jesus Rodriguez Perez - CREATe Data Specialist until 2017 | Lecturer in Data Science at the University of Glasgow
Theo Koutmeridis - Senior Lecturer in Economics (Adam Smith Business School) | CREATe research fellow in economics and lead editor of the Copyright Evidence Wiki (2015-2017)
Kerry Patterson | Edwin Morgan Project Officer 2014-2017, CREATe Community Manager 2017-2021
Peter Bennett | CREATe Digital Resources Officer (2016-2022)
Ian Anderson | Senior Lecturer (Information Studies)
Ally Farnhill | Graduate Teaching Assistant (& PhD candidate) / CopyrightX: Glasgow Assistant Teaching Fellow
Florence Thépot | Lecturer in Competition and EU Law (2015-2022)
Rosie Wilson | LLM (Research) student – 🎓 October 2021
Stavros Makris | Lecturer in Competition Law (2022-2024)
Stefan Luca | Postdoctoral Researcher in Platform Regulation (2022-2025)
Aleks Sobieraj | CREATe Centre Manager (2023-2026)


















