Glasgow, and many other cities around the world, are part of the new phenomenon of “smart cities” i.e. the notion of creating innovative services, applications and delivery platforms by integrating public and private data sets at a citywide level.
Glasgow was awarded £24m in 2012 to run a prototype projects based around smart transport, energy, policing and health to demonstrate how ubiquitous computing might enhance societal, economic and environmental well-being.
This conference, chaired by Prof Lilian Edwards, focused on how contemporary urban life is increasingly marked and shaped by technology, and critically assessed what this means for existing societal norms and regulatory structures.
While the engineering & architecture worlds are already excited by smart cities, attention from a societal perspective is newer. CREATe, alongside Horizon, are interested in the possibilities of “smart” urban environments for new creative opportunities, including digital walls & graffiti, audience awareness & UGC engagement with sport.
The event took place on Tuesday 31st March and Wednesday 1st April 2015 at the Technology and Information Centre (TIC) in Glasgow. The TIC is the University of Strathclyde’s £89m state of the art hub that aims to revolutionise the way that researchers in academia and industry collaborate and innovate together.
To find out more about Strathclyde University’s current work in the field of Future Cities, and their innovative new City Observatory project, visit:
Following from the conference a series of articles is being made available on the Society for Computers and Law website on the Smart Cities theme. Compiled and edited by Lachlan Urquhart, the series will be featured in the June/July issue of Computers & Law, which will focus on Smart Cities from a range of perspectives, with a view to giving technology lawyers a wider understanding of one of the most important developments of this decade and the decades to come. More articles will be added to this section as they are released.
Lilian Edwards
University of Strathclyde Introduction to the Conference
Session 1: Introductions to Smart Cities: Opportunities and Challenges
Alistair Brown
Glasgow City Council Future City – Glasgow Download Presentation (PPT file, 3 MB)
Richard Bellingham
University of Strathclyde
Paul Galwas
Catapult, London Digital Catapult Download Presentation (PPTX file, 3.2 MB)
Rob Kitchin
National University of Maynooth, Ireland Keynote: Framing Smart Cities Download Presentation (PPTX file, 3.2 MB)
Panel Discussion 1
Richard Bellingham, Alastair Brown, Paul Galwas and Rob Kitchin
Session 2: Understanding Smart Cities Through the Globe
David Murakami Wood
Queen’s University, Canada Keynote: Smart Cities – Variety and Homogeneity Download Presentation (PPT file, 3.2 MB)
Ayona Datta
University of Leeds The ‘Smart Entrepreneurial’ City: Visions of Migration and Urbanization in India Download Presentation (PPTX file, 1.6 MB)
Melissa Low
National University of Singapore Many Smart Cities, One Smart Nation: Singapore’s Smart Nation Vision Download Presentation (PDF file, 2.3 MB)
Dieter Cuypers
Flemish Institute of Technological Research
Panel Discussion 2
David Murakami Wood, Ayona Datta, Melissa Low and Dieter Cuypers
Session 3: Regulating Smart Cities 1: Ubicomp and Quality of Life in Smart Cities
Judith Rauhofer
University of Edinburgh
Alison Powell
LSE Data Intermediaries and Citizenship: Who benefits? Download Presentation (PPTX file, 14 MB)
Ewa Luger
Microsoft Research, Cambridge
Derek McAuley
Horizon UbiComp and Quality of Life in Smart Cities Download Presentation (PPTX file, 6.2 MB)
Session 4: Regulating Smart Cities 2: Policing and Privacy
David Murakami Wood
Queen’s University, Canada Smart City: Surveillance City Download Presentation (PPTX file, 1.5 MB)
William Webster
University of Stirling The Emergence of Smart CCTV Download Presentation (PPTX file, 1.3 MB)
Paul Mackie
CameraWatch Regulating Smart Cities: Policing and Privacy Download Presentation (PPT file, 1.6 MB)
Daniel Trottier
Erasmus University, Netherlands Digital vigilantism: Visibility as a Weapon? Download Presentation (PPTX file, 6.6 MB)
Panel Discussion 4
David Murakami Wood, William Webster, Paul Mackie and Daniel Trottier
Session 5: Energy/Environment/Climate Change and Smart Cities
Francesco Sindico
University of Strathclyde Are cities smarter than States when it comes to climate change? Download Presentation (PPTX file, 5.5 MB)
Melissa Low
National University of Singapore Energy Smart Cities: Perspectives from a City-State, Singapore Download Presentation (PDF file, 2.6 MB)
Stuart McIntyre
Strathclyde Business School Feed-in Tariff design in the UK; cities and economic inequality Download Presentation (PDF file, 439 KB)
Colin Reid
Wheatley Group Glasgow: a Case Study in housing regeneration through energy, environment and sustainable communities Download Presentation (PPTX file, 23 MB)
Panel Discussion 5
Francesco Sindico, Melissa Low, Stuart McIntyre and Colin Reid
Session 6: Planning, Design, Transport and Smart Cities
Branka Dimitrijevic
University of Strathclyde From transition towns to smart cities: Opportunities and challenges Download Presentation (PDF file, 2.5 MB)
Holger Schnadelbach
University of Nottingham Embodied Adaptive Architecture
John Miles
Cambridge University The Challenge of Driverless Cars Download Presentation (PPTX file, 3.1 MB)
Daithi Mac Sithigh
University of Newcastle Joe Chamberlain’s Smartphone: local government and the sharing economy Download Presentation (PDF file, 8.6 MB)
Panel Discussion 6
Branka Dimitrijevic, Holger Schnadelbach, John Miles and Daithi Mac Sithigh
Session 7: Culture, Sports and Participation in a Smart City
Robert Rogerson
University of Strathclyde Developing a Better Approach to Use of City Assets Download Presentation (PPTX file, 8.6 MB)
Chris Speed
Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh
Dieter Cuypers
VITO, Belgium Embracing bottom up – The case of the Trojan Lab in Ghent (BE) and its ‘Living Streets’ Download Presentation (PPTX file, 31.8 MB)
Panel Discussion 7
Robert Rogerson, Chris Speed and Dieter Cuypers
Keynote: Rob Procter
Rob Procter
University of Warwick How do Smart Cities Promote Social Welfare?
Rob Procter Discussion
Concluding Thoughts and Cross Cutting Themes
Lilian Edwards
University of Strathclyde Concluding Remarks
Daithi Mac Sithigh
University of Newcastle Concluding Remarks
Lucille Brown
National Future Cities Development Manager at Glasgow City Council Concluding Remarks
Martin Kretschmer
CREATe, University of Glasgow Concluding Remarks
Francesco Sindico
Strathclyde Centre for Environmental Law and Governance Concluding Remarks
Conference Programme
Tuesday 31st March
9.30 – 9.45 am
Welcome (Lilian Edwards)
9.45 – 11.00 am
Introductions to Smart Cities: Opportunities and Challenges
(ch) Lilian Edwards, University of Strathclyde, Prof of E-Governance
Richard Bellingham, University of Strathclyde
Alastair Brown, Glasgow City Council
Paul Galwas, Catapult, London
Rob Kitchin, National University of Maynooth, Dublin, Ireland (keynote overview)
Q&A
11.00 – 11.30 am
Coffee
11.30 am – 1.00 pm
Understanding Smart Cities Through the Globe
(ch) Abhilash Nair, University of StrathclydeKeynote: David Murakami Wood – Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada
Ayona Datta, University of Leeds
Melissa Low, Energy Studies Institute, National University of Singapore – ‘Many Smart Cities, One Smart Nation: Singapore’s Smart Nation Vision’
Dieter Cuypers, Flemish Institute of Technological Research – VITO
1.00 – 2.00 pm
Lunch
2.00 – 3.30 pm
Regulating Smart Cities 1: Ubicomp and Quality of Life in Smart Cities
Smart cities can be defined as urban environments where extra value and services are created for citizens by the amassing, sharing and harnessing of data, both from digital and real world (“Internet of Things”) sources. Yet such data driven regimes also raise legal and social, as well as technical, issues. Who owns data generated in smart cities? Who gets to buy and sell personal data? If consent is the key to user trust in smart technologies, how can real prior consent be obtained in smart “ambient” environments, including domestic space such as smart homes, fridges and bathrooms?! How can standards help establish interoperability and prevent smart cities becoming the modern version of “company towns”?
(ch) Lilian Edwards
Judith Rauhofer, University of Edinburgh
Alison Powell, Dept of Media and Communications, LSE – ‘Data Intermediaries and Citizenship: Who benefits?
Ewa Luger, Microsoft Research, Cambridge
Derek McAuley, Horizon, University of Nottingham
3.30 – 3.50 pm
Coffee
3.50 – 5.30 pm
Regulating Smart Cities 2: Policing and Privacy
The development of smart cities involves the development and integration of new technologies and services, including technologies used for public safety and security. This session will consider SMART ‘surveillance’ and how surveillance oriented technologies are evolving novel in smart city environments. Issues covered include: the emergence of SMART surveillance systems, the degree to which they are transparent and accountable, how they are regulated and governed, and potential future developments in technology and practice. Technologies specifically considered include SMART CCTV, social media and drones.
(ch) Judith Rauhofer, University of Edinburgh
David Murakami Wood, Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada
William Webster, Centre for Research into Information, Surveillance and Privacy, University of Stirling
Paul Mackie, CameraWatch
Daniel Trottier, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands
6.00 pm
Civic Drinks Reception at Glasgow City Chambers
Wednesday 1st April
9.30 – 11.00 am
Energy/Environment/Climate Change and Smart Cities
(ch) Karen Turner, Centre for Energy Policy, University of Strathclyde
Francesco Sindico, Strathclyde Centre for Environmental Law and Governance – ‘Are cities smarter than States when it comes to climate change?’
Melissa Low, Energy Studies Institute, National University of Singapore – ‘Energy Smart Cities: Perspectives from a City-State, Singapore’
Stuart McIntyre, Strathclyde Business School, Department of Economics – ‘Feed-in Tariff design in the UK; cities and economic inequality’
Colin Reid, Wheatley Group – ‘Glasgow: a Case Study in housing regeneration through energy, environment and sustainable communities’
11.00 am – 11.30 pm
Coffee
11.30 – 1.00 pm
Planning, Design, Transport and Smart Cities
(ch) Mark Poustie, University of Strathclyde
Branka Dimitrijevic, University of Strathclyde – ‘From transition towns to smart cities: Opportunities and challenges’
Holger Schnadelbach, Embodied Adaptive Architecture’, University of Nottingham
John Miles, Cambridge University – ‘The Challenge of Driverless Cars’
Daithi Mac Sithigh, University of Newcastle – ‘Joe Chamberlain’s Smartphone: local government and the sharing economy’
1.00 – 2.15 pm
Lunch
2.15 – 3.45 pm
Culture, Sports and Participation in a Smart City
Smart cities are not just economic or surveillance entities, but positive places for the public to engage, for grassroots participation and perhaps for better or even new forms of artistic and sporting endeavour. Our panelists will report from Glasgow, Ghent and Edinburgh on how network connections can be made in smart cities at a social level; how participation in sporting events can be extended to engender legacy; and what challenges there are for bottom up citizen participation in the “smart cities idea”.
(ch) Philip Schlesinger, University of Glasgow
Robert Rogerson, University of Strathclyde
Chris Speed, Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh
Dieter Cuypers, VITO, Belgium, ‘Embracing bottom up – the case of the Trojan Lab in Ghent (BE) and its Living Streets’
Key Note – Rob Procter, University of Warwick – ‘How do Smart Cities Promote Social Welfare?’
This keynote will explore the tensions between the top-down, technocratic vision of the smart city, as delivered by professional urban scientists, with the simultaneous emergence of bottom-up, community-led ‘citizen urban science’. Procter will suggest that realising the benefits of smart cities depends on being able to reconcile the two.
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